Optika

Ray tracing na may lens, salamin, refraction, polarization, at wave optics kabilang ang interference at diffraction.

• Converging lens — real image
• Focal point — parallel rays
• Magnifier (object sa loob ng f)
• Diverging lens — virtual image
• Concave mirror — real image
• Convex mirror — virtual image
• Plane mirror
• Apparent depth (flat interface)
• Total internal reflection
• Relay na may dalawang lens
• Compound microscope (angular)
• Enlarger na may dalawang lens
• White-light prism
• Minimum deviation
• Flint-glass prism (more dispersion)
• Manipis na prism (maliit na apex)
• Water prism (bahaghari)
• Lensmaker lens (from radii)
• Normal na mata
• Myopia (near-sighted)
• Myopia corrected
• Hyperopia (far-sighted)
• Hyperopia corrected
• Double slit ni Young
• Single-slit diffraction
• Diffraction grating
• Thin-film interference
• Simpleng magnifier (angular)
• Astronomical telescope
• Compound microscope (angular)
• Crossed polarizers
• Three-polarizer paradox
• Anggulo ni Brewster