Unit 9: Thermodynamics (15–18%)
AP Physics 2
Kinetic theory, the ideal gas law, thermal equilibrium, and the first and second laws of thermodynamics.
Standards names and details may remain in English in non-English interfaces.
Core
- Ideal gas sandbox → Download lab sheet →
- Kinetic theory sandbox → Download lab sheet →
- Isothermal compression → Download lab sheet →
- Isobaric heating → Download lab sheet →
- Isochoric heating → Download lab sheet →
- Adiabatic expansion → Download lab sheet →
- Hot & cold mixing → Download lab sheet →
- Conduction bar → Download lab sheet →
- Carnot cycle → Download lab sheet →
- Otto cycle → Download lab sheet →
- Refrigerator (reversed Carnot) → Download lab sheet →
- Stirling cycle → Download lab sheet →
- Isothermal expansion — entropy change → Download lab sheet →
- Reversible Carnot cycle — entropy → Download lab sheet →
Browse in experiment catalog →