IB Physics

All five Diploma Programme themes (A–E, 2025 syllabus) with linked experiments.

Tên và thông tin chi tiết của các tiêu chuẩn có thể vẫn bằng tiếng Anh trong giao diện không phải tiếng Anh.

Theme A — Space, Time and Motion

A.1 Kinematics

Describe and analyze motion in one and two dimensions.

Core

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A.2 Forces and momentum

Relate forces to momentum changes and collisions.

Core

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A.3 Work, energy and power

Apply energy conservation and power in mechanical systems.

Core

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A.4 Rigid body mechanics HL

Analyze torque, rotation, and gravitation (HL).

Core

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A.5 Galilean and special relativity HL

Introduce reference frames and relativistic effects (HL).

Extension

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Theme B — The Particulate Nature of Matter

B.1 Thermal energy transfers

Heat, internal energy, and modes of thermal energy transfer.

Core

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B.3 Gas laws

The ideal gas law and the behavior of gases under changing pressure, volume, and temperature.

Core

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B.4 Thermodynamics HL

The first and second laws of thermodynamics, and entropy.

Core

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B.5 Current and circuits

Electric current, resistance, and simple and compound circuits.

Core

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Theme C — Wave Behaviour

C.1 Simple harmonic motion

The conditions for and properties of simple harmonic motion.

Core

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C.2 Wave model

Describing travelling waves and the quantities that characterize them.

Core

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C.3 Wave phenomena

Reflection, refraction, diffraction, interference, and polarization of waves.

Core

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C.4 Standing waves and resonance

Standing waves, resonance, and boundary conditions.

Core

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C.5 Doppler effect

The Doppler effect for sound and light.

Core

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Theme D — Fields

D.1 Gravitational fields

Gravitational field strength, potential, and orbital motion.

Core

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D.2 Electric and magnetic fields

Electric and magnetic field strength, potential, and force.

Core

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D.3 Motion in electromagnetic fields

The motion of charged particles in electric and magnetic fields.

Core

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D.4 Induction HL

Electromagnetic induction and Faraday's and Lenz's laws.

Core

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Theme E — Nuclear and Quantum Physics

E.1 Structure of the atom

Atomic energy levels and spectra.

Core

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E.2 Quantum physics HL

Wave-particle duality, the photoelectric effect, and matter waves.

Core

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E.3 Radioactive decay

Types of radioactive decay and half-life.

Core

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