NGSS High School Physics

Next Generation Science Standards physical-science performance expectations (HS-PS2 forces, HS-PS3 energy, HS-PS4 waves) with linked labs.

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Forces and Newton's second law (HS-PS2-1)

Analyze data to support the claim that net force, mass, and acceleration are mathematically related.

Core

Extension

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Conservation of momentum (HS-PS2-2)

Use mathematical models to show that the total momentum of a system is conserved when no net external force acts on it.

Core

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Energy accounting in systems (HS-PS3-1)

Model how the change in energy of one part of a system relates to energy flows into and out of the rest of the system.

Core

Extension

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Gravitational and electrostatic forces (HS-PS2-4)

Use Newton's law of gravitation and Coulomb's law to describe and predict the forces between objects.

Core

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Thermal energy transfer (HS-PS3-4)

Investigate how thermal energy moves between objects at different temperatures toward a more uniform distribution.

Core

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Wave properties (HS-PS4-1)

Relate the frequency, wavelength, and speed of waves traveling through different media.

Core

Practice

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Electric current and magnetic fields (HS-PS2-5)

Show that an electric current can produce a magnetic field, and a changing magnetic field can produce an electric current.

Core

Practice

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Energy in particle motion and fields (HS-PS3-2)

Model energy at the macroscopic scale as either the motion of particles or energy stored in electric and magnetic fields.

Core

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Wave-particle duality of light (HS-PS4-3)

Evaluate the evidence for describing electromagnetic radiation with either a wave model or a particle model.

Core

Extension

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