NGSS High School Physics
Next Generation Science Standards physical-science performance expectations (HS-PS2 forces, HS-PS3 energy, HS-PS4 waves) with linked labs.
Nama dan detail standar dapat tetap dalam bahasa Inggris pada antarmuka non-Inggris.
Forces and Newton's second law (HS-PS2-1)
Analyze data to support the claim that net force, mass, and acceleration are mathematically related.
Core
Extension
Conservation of momentum (HS-PS2-2)
Use mathematical models to show that the total momentum of a system is conserved when no net external force acts on it.
Core
Energy accounting in systems (HS-PS3-1)
Model how the change in energy of one part of a system relates to energy flows into and out of the rest of the system.
Core
- Bola di bidang miring →
- Landasan gesekan →
- Bola memantul →
- Tumbukan inelastis →
- Bandul →
- Massa pada pegas →
Extension
Gravitational and electrostatic forces (HS-PS2-4)
Use Newton's law of gravitation and Coulomb's law to describe and predict the forces between objects.
Core
Thermal energy transfer (HS-PS3-4)
Investigate how thermal energy moves between objects at different temperatures toward a more uniform distribution.
Core
- Kotak pasir gas ideal →
- Kotak pasir teori kinetik →
- Kompresi isotermal →
- Pemanasan isobarik →
- Pemanasan isokhorik →
- Ekspansi adiabatik →
- Pencampuran panas & dingin →
- Batang konduksi →
- Siklus Carnot →
- Siklus Otto →
- Lemari es (Carnot terbalik) →
- Siklus Stirling →
- Ekspansi isotermal — perubahan entropi →
- Siklus Carnot reversibel — entropi →
Wave properties (HS-PS4-1)
Relate the frequency, wavelength, and speed of waves traveling through different media.
Core
- Gelombang merambat pada tali →
- Layangan dua sumber →
- Gelombang berdiri pada tali →
- Doppler — sumber mendekat →
- Intensitas bunyi terhadap jarak →
- Skala desibel di telinga →
- Timbre kaya (harmonik) →
- Resonansi pipa →
Practice
- Lensa cembung — bayangan nyata →
- Titik fokus — sinar sejajar →
- Kaca pembesar (benda di dalam f) →
- Lensa cekung — bayangan maya →
- Cermin cekung — bayangan nyata →
- Cermin cembung — bayangan maya →
- Cermin datar →
- Kedalaman semu (bidang batas datar) →
- Pemantulan internal total →
- Relai dua lensa →
- Mikroskop majemuk (sudut) →
- Pembesar dua lensa →
- Prisma cahaya putih →
- Deviasi minimum →
- Prisma kaca flint (dispersi lebih besar) →
- Prisma tipis (sudut puncak kecil) →
- Prisma air (pelangi) →
- Lensa (rumus pembuat lensa, dari jari-jari) →
- Mata normal →
- Miopi (rabun jauh) →
- Miopi terkoreksi →
- Hiperopi (rabun dekat) →
- Hiperopi terkoreksi →
- Celah ganda Young →
- Difraksi celah tunggal →
- Kisi difraksi →
- Interferensi lapisan tipis →
- Kaca pembesar sederhana (sudut) →
- Teleskop astronomi →
- Mikroskop majemuk (sudut) →
- Polarisator bersilangan →
- Paradoks tiga polarisator →
- Sudut Brewster →
Electric current and magnetic fields (HS-PS2-5)
Show that an electric current can produce a magnetic field, and a changing magnetic field can produce an electric current.
Core
- Muatan dalam medan B →
- Kawat berarus →
- Medan solenoida →
- Perubahan fluks magnet (ΔB) →
- Perubahan luas loop (ΔA) →
- Faraday–Lenz (ΔB + ΔA) →
- RLC pada resonansi →
- RLC di luar resonansi →
- RLC keadaan tunak terhubung →
Practice
Energy in particle motion and fields (HS-PS3-2)
Model energy at the macroscopic scale as either the motion of particles or energy stored in electric and magnetic fields.
Core
Wave-particle duality of light (HS-PS4-3)
Evaluate the evidence for describing electromagnetic radiation with either a wave model or a particle model.
Core
- Ambang fotolistrik →
- Potensial penghambat →
- Sel foto natrium →
- Hamburan Compton pada 90° →
- Hamburan balik Compton (180°) →
- Hamburan Compton pada 45° →
Extension
- Garis Balmer α (Hα) →
- Garis Lyman α →
- Garis Paschen β →
- Peluruhan karbon-14 →
- Pelacak medis Tc-99m →
- Energi ikat besi-56 →
- Panjang gelombang de Broglie elektron →
- Celah ganda elektron →
- Paket gelombang elektron lambat →
- Elektron Heisenberg →
- Kurungan skala nuklir →
- Kompromi posisi–momentum →
- Dilatasi waktu jam cahaya →
- Kelangsungan hidup muon atmosferik →
- Kontraksi panjang pada β = 0,9 →
- EK elektron: klasik vs relativistik →