NGSS High School Physics
Next Generation Science Standards physical-science performance expectations (HS-PS2 forces, HS-PS3 energy, HS-PS4 waves) with linked labs.
Nama dan butiran standard mungkin kekal dalam Bahasa Inggeris dalam antara muka bukan Inggeris.
Forces and Newton's second law (HS-PS2-1)
Analyze data to support the claim that net force, mass, and acceleration are mathematically related.
Core
Extension
Conservation of momentum (HS-PS2-2)
Use mathematical models to show that the total momentum of a system is conserved when no net external force acts on it.
Core
Energy accounting in systems (HS-PS3-1)
Model how the change in energy of one part of a system relates to energy flows into and out of the rest of the system.
Core
- Bola di atas satah condong →
- Tanjakan geseran →
- Bola melantun →
- Perlanggaran tak kenyal →
- Bandul →
- Jisim pada spring →
Extension
Gravitational and electrostatic forces (HS-PS2-4)
Use Newton's law of gravitation and Coulomb's law to describe and predict the forces between objects.
Core
Thermal energy transfer (HS-PS3-4)
Investigate how thermal energy moves between objects at different temperatures toward a more uniform distribution.
Core
- Eksperimen bebas gas unggul →
- Eksperimen bebas teori kinetik →
- Mampatan isoterma →
- Pemanasan isobar →
- Pemanasan isokor →
- Pengembangan adiabatik →
- Campuran panas & sejuk →
- Bar konduksi →
- Kitaran Carnot →
- Kitaran Otto →
- Penyejuk (Carnot songsang) →
- Kitaran Stirling →
- Pengembangan isoterma — perubahan entropi →
- Kitaran Carnot boleh balik — entropi →
Wave properties (HS-PS4-1)
Relate the frequency, wavelength, and speed of waves traveling through different media.
Core
- Gelombang bergerak pada tali →
- Beat dua sumber →
- Gelombang pegun pada tali →
- Doppler -- sumber menghampiri →
- Keamatan bunyi lwn. jarak →
- Skala desibel di telinga →
- Timbre kaya (harmonik) →
- Resonans paip →
Practice
- Kanta konvergen — imej nyata →
- Titik fokus — sinar selari →
- Kanta pembesar (objek dalam f) →
- Kanta divergen — imej maya →
- Cermin cekung — imej nyata →
- Cermin cembung — imej maya →
- Cermin satah →
- Kedalaman ketara (antara muka rata) →
- Pantulan dalam penuh →
- Relai dua kanta →
- Mikroskop kompaun (sudut) →
- Pembesar gambar dua kanta →
- Prisma cahaya-putih →
- Sisihan minimum →
- Prisma kaca-flint (lebih dispersi) →
- Prisma nipis (apeks kecil) →
- Prisma air (pelangi) →
- Kanta pembina-kanta (daripada jejari) →
- Mata normal →
- Miopia (rabun jauh) →
- Miopia dibetulkan →
- Hiperopia (rabun dekat) →
- Hiperopia dibetulkan →
- Dwicelah Young →
- Belauan unicelah →
- Parutan belauan →
- Interferens filem-nipis →
- Kanta pembesar ringkas (sudut) →
- Teleskop astronomi →
- Mikroskop kompaun (sudut) →
- Pengutub bersilang →
- Paradoks tiga-pengutub →
- Sudut Brewster →
Electric current and magnetic fields (HS-PS2-5)
Show that an electric current can produce a magnetic field, and a changing magnetic field can produce an electric current.
Core
- Cas dalam medan B →
- Wayar pembawa arus →
- Medan solenoid →
- Fluks magnet berubah (ΔB) →
- Luas gelung berubah (ΔA) →
- Faraday–Lenz (ΔB + ΔA) →
- RLC pada resonans →
- RLC luar resonans →
- RLC keadaan-tetap terpaut →
Practice
- Satu perintang →
- Perintang sesiri →
- Perintang selari →
- Lampu bersuis →
- Bateri sesiri →
- Litar bermeter →
- Dua mentol (sesiri) →
- Dua mentol (selari) →
- Pintaskan satu mentol →
- Peredup (reostat + mentol) →
- Meter diletakkan dengan betul →
- Meter tersilap letak (apa yang tak boleh dibuat) →
- Pengecasan RC →
- Litar RL →
- RLC sesiri →
Energy in particle motion and fields (HS-PS3-2)
Model energy at the macroscopic scale as either the motion of particles or energy stored in electric and magnetic fields.
Core
Wave-particle duality of light (HS-PS4-3)
Evaluate the evidence for describing electromagnetic radiation with either a wave model or a particle model.
Core
- Ambang fotoelektrik →
- Keupayaan perencat →
- Fotosel natrium →
- Serakan Compton pada 90° →
- Serak-balik Compton (180°) →
- Serakan Compton pada 45° →
Extension
- Garis Balmer α (Hα) →
- Garis Lyman α →
- Garis Paschen β →
- Pereputan karbon-14 →
- Penunjuk perubatan Tc-99m →
- Tenaga pengikat Besi-56 →
- Panjang gelombang de Broglie elektron →
- Dwicelah elektron →
- Paket gelombang elektron perlahan →
- Elektron Heisenberg →
- Penghadan skala-nuklear →
- Pertukaran kedudukan–momentum →
- Pelincinan masa jam-cahaya →
- Kemandirian atmosfera muon →
- Pengecutan panjang pada β = 0.9 →
- KE elektron: klasik lwn. kerelatifan →