IB Physics
All five Diploma Programme themes (A–E, 2025 syllabus) with linked experiments.
Nazwy standardów i szczegóły mogą pozostać po angielsku w interfejsach nieanglojęzycznych.
Theme A — Space, Time and Motion
A.1 Kinematics
Describe and analyze motion in one and two dimensions.
Core
A.2 Forces and momentum
Relate forces to momentum changes and collisions.
Core
A.3 Work, energy and power
Apply energy conservation and power in mechanical systems.
Core
A.4 Rigid body mechanics HL
Analyze torque, rotation, and gravitation (HL).
Core
A.5 Galilean and special relativity HL
Introduce reference frames and relativistic effects (HL).
Extension
Theme B — The Particulate Nature of Matter
B.1 Thermal energy transfers
Heat, internal energy, and modes of thermal energy transfer.
Core
B.3 Gas laws
The ideal gas law and the behavior of gases under changing pressure, volume, and temperature.
Core
B.4 Thermodynamics HL
The first and second laws of thermodynamics, and entropy.
Core
B.5 Current and circuits
Electric current, resistance, and simple and compound circuits.
Core
- Pojedynczy rezystor →
- Rezystory w szeregu →
- Rezystory równolegle →
- Lampka z przełącznikiem →
- Baterie w szeregu →
- Obwód z miernikami →
- Dwie lampki (szeregowo) →
- Dwie lampki (równolegle) →
- Zwarcie lampki →
- Ściemniacz (reostat + lampka) →
- Mierniki wstawione poprawnie →
- Mierniki zamienione (czego nie robić) →
- Ładowanie RC →
- Obwód RL →
- RLC w szeregu →
Theme C — Wave Behaviour
C.1 Simple harmonic motion
The conditions for and properties of simple harmonic motion.
Core
C.2 Wave model
Describing travelling waves and the quantities that characterize them.
Core
C.3 Wave phenomena
Reflection, refraction, diffraction, interference, and polarization of waves.
Core
C.4 Standing waves and resonance
Standing waves, resonance, and boundary conditions.
Core
C.5 Doppler effect
The Doppler effect for sound and light.
Core
Theme D — Fields
D.1 Gravitational fields
Gravitational field strength, potential, and orbital motion.
Core
D.2 Electric and magnetic fields
Electric and magnetic field strength, potential, and force.
Core
D.3 Motion in electromagnetic fields
The motion of charged particles in electric and magnetic fields.
Core
D.4 Induction HL
Electromagnetic induction and Faraday's and Lenz's laws.
Core
Theme E — Nuclear and Quantum Physics
E.1 Structure of the atom
Atomic energy levels and spectra.
Core
E.2 Quantum physics HL
Wave-particle duality, the photoelectric effect, and matter waves.
Core
- Próg fotoelektryczny →
- Potencjał hamujący →
- Fotoogniwo sodowe →
- Rozpraszanie Comptona pod 90° →
- Rozpraszanie wsteczne Comptona (180°) →
- Rozpraszanie Comptona pod 45° →
- Długość fali de Broglie'a elektronu →
- Podwójna szczelina elektronowa →
- Pakiet falowy wolnego elektronu →
- Elektron Heisenberga →
- Uwięzienie w skali jądrowej →
- Kompromis położenie–pęd →
E.3 Radioactive decay
Types of radioactive decay and half-life.